Article | Evaluative Concepts of Administrative Judicial Procedure of Ukraine: Scientific Approaches to their Interpretation in Legal Doctrine |
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Authors |
Tetyana Kolomoets, Pavlo Liutikov
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Name of magazine | Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version) |
Issue | 2 / 2018 |
Pages | 54 - 70 |
Annotation | In our days of a dynamic transformation of the array of the national statutory and regulatory framework aimed at ensuring the stable and efficient implementation of administrative judicial procedure, well-measured use of evaluative concepts in the law administration activities gains paramount significance. And the use of such concepts should be based solely on a science-generated uniform theoretical foundation of evaluative concepts and general theoretical knowledge about them. However, subjects of law administration face certain difficulties with understanding the evaluative concepts and interpreting them, as evidenced by the results of the analysis of judicial practice involving cases within the framework of administrative proceedings, since this practice demonstrates different interpretations of the same provisions, all this having a negative effect on the status of exercise and protection of rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities in contested relations with subjects of public administration. This article aims at researching into the essence of evaluative concepts, analyzing the evaluative concepts in administrative law (also in procedural law) and formulating their definition. An analysis of scientific approaches has been made in respect of how evaluative concepts are understood in the legal doctrine, and also in respect of the points of view which exist in the administrative law literature with regard to interpretation of such concepts in the administrative procedure law. Thus, it has been established that the legal science has not developed a unified approach to naming the category under study. The pages of legal literature offer the terms “rubber concepts”, “framework definitions”, “abstract concepts”, “highly abstract” and “most difficult”, “relatively defined” and “estimated evaluative concepts” as well as “evaluative categories”. The authors establish that it is more justified to use the term “evaluative concept” since it is more traditional to the modern legal doctrine. The article demonstrates that the meaning of the category “evaluative concepts” is ambivalently revealed in the legal doctrine. Based on the analysis of these approaches, the authors give their definition of a respective category. The authors offer their own version of the definition of “evaluative concepts in administrative judicial procedure” meaning an abstract characteristic of actual or potential facts which is expressed in the administrative procedure provision and which requires concretization each time the said concepts are used within the framework of administrative discretion, for the sake of providing the subject of law administration with the minimum required authority for the maximum attention to the individual features of an administrative case, and for its fair, impartial and timely consideration). |
Keywords | definition; evaluative concepts; administrative judicial procedure; concept; category |
References | List of legal documents
Legislation 1. Kodeks administratyvnoho sudochynstva Ukrainy [The Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of Ukraine]: Zakon Ukrainy [Law of Ukraine] vid 6 lypnia 2005 r. № 2747-IV (v redaktsii Zakonu Ukrainy [As Amended by the Law of Ukraine] vid 3 zhovtnia 2017 r. № 2147-VIII). URL: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2747-15 (accessed: 25.12.2017) (in Ukrainian). Bibliography Authored books 2. Brajnin Jakov, Ugolovnyj zakon i ego primenenie [Criminal Law and its Application] (Juridicheskaja literatura 1967) (in Russian). 3. Kosovych Vitalii, ‘Otsiniuvannia y otsinky u natsionalnomu y mizhnarodnomu pravozakhysti: monohrafiia’ [‘The Process and Results of Evaluation in National and International Protection of Rights: Monograph’] (2006) 12 Pratsi Lvivskoi laboratorii prav liudyny i hromadianyna Naukovo-doslidnoho instytutu derzhavnoho budivnytstva ta mistsevoho samovriaduvannia Akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy Doslidzhennia ta referaty [Works by the Lviv Laboratory on Human and Citizen’s Rights at the Scientific Research Institute for State-Building and Local Self-Government of the Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine Studies and Abstract] (in Ukrainian). 4. Opalev Rim, Ocenochnye ponjatija v arbitrazhnom i grazhdanskom processual’nom prave [Evaluative Concepts in Arbitration and Civil Procedure Law] (Volters Kluver 2008) (in Russian). 5. Titko Ivan, Otsinni poniattia u kryminalno-protsesualnomu pravi Ukrainy: monohrafiia [Evaluative Concepts in Criminal Procedure Law of Ukraine: Monograph] (Pravo 2010) (in Ukrainian).
Edited books 6. Alekseev S i drugie, Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik dlja studentov vuzov, obuchajushhihsja po special’nosti “Jurisprudencija” [Theory of State and Law: Textbook for University Students with Major in Jurisprudence] (Korel’skij V i Perevalov V red, 2-e izd, Izd-vo NORMA (Izdatel’skaja gruppa NORMA-INFRA-M 2002) (in Russian). 7. Drozdov Oleksandr, Dzherela kryminalno-protsesualnoho prava Ukrainy: monohrafiia [Sources of Criminal Procedure Law of Ukraine: Monograph] (Hroshevyi Iu red, Vydavnytstvo FOP Vapniarchuk N M 2008) (in Ukrainian).
Dictionaries 8. Busel V (red), Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [Big Thesaurus of the Modern Ukrainian Language] (VTF “Perun” 2001) (in Ukrainian).
Journal articles 9. Cherneha Vitalii, ‘Otsinochni poniattia v simeinomu pravi Ukrainy’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in the Family Law of Ukraine’] (2015) 4 Forum prava 313 (in Ukrainian). 10. Kostenko O, ‘Problemy tlumachennia otsinnykh poniat v administratyvnomu zakonodavstvi Ukrainy’ [‘Issues of Evaluative Concept Interpretation in Administrative Legislation of Ukraine’] (2011) 1 Visnyk Zaporizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu 187 (in Ukrainian). 11. Kovaljov M, ‘Optimal’noe sootnoshenie formal’nogo i ocenochnogo v ugolovnom zakone’ [‘Optimal Balance of Formal and Evaluative Components in Criminal Law’] (1973) 11 Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo 68 (in Russian). 12. Petrakov Sergej, ‘Opredelenie ocenochnyh kategorij prava v pravovom gosudarstve’ [‘Defining the Evaluative Categories of Law in a Rule- of-law State’] (2012) 1 Uchjonye zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta tehnologij upravlenija i jekonomiki 61 (in Russian). 13. Petrov Aleksandr i Fabrika Irina, ‘Nekotorye voprosy logiko-metodologicheskih osnovanij issledovanija ocenochnyh ponjatij’ [‘Some Issues of Logical and Methodological Foundations for Research of Evaluative Concepts’] (2015) 15 (2) Vestnik JuzhnoUral’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Pravo 30 (in Russian). 14. Turchyn-Kukarina I, ‘Kharakterystyka zmistu, obsiahu, formy ta funktsii tsyvilnoprotsesualnykh otsinochnykh poniat prava’ [‘Characteristics of the Contents, Scope, Form and Functions of Evaluative Concepts at Civil Procedure Law’] (2011) 2 Yurydychna nauka 73 (in Ukrainian). Thesis abstracts 15. Bogdanovich Sergej, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija v veshhnom i objazatel’stvennom prave’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in the Law of Things and the Law of Contracts’] (avtoref dis kand jurid nauk, Kubanskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet 2012) (in Russian). 16. Dar’ja Levina, ‘Teoreticheskie problemy tolkovanija i primenenija ocenochnyh ponjatij’ [‘Theoretical Issues of Interpretation and Application of Evaluative Concepts’] (avtoref dis kand jurid nauk, Nizhegorodskaja akademija MVD RF 2007) (in Russian). 17. Opalev Rim, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija v arbitrazhnom i grazhdanskom processual’nom prave’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in Arbitration and Civil Procedure Law’] (avtoref dis kand jurid nauk, Ural’skaja gosudarstvennaja juridicheskaja akademija 2008) (in Russian). 18. Verenkiotova Olha, ‘Otsinochni poniattia v pravovykh aktakh: teoriia ta praktyka realizatsii’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in Statutes: Implementation Theory and Practice’] (avtoref dys kand yuryd nauk, Natsionalna akademiia vnutrishnikh sprav 2013) (in Ukrainian).
Dissertations 19. Ageeva Galina, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija processual’nogo prava’ [‘Evaluative Concepts of Procedural Law’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Saratovskaja gosudarstvennaja juridicheskaja akademija 2014) (in Russian). 20. Bezrukov Sergej, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija i terminy v ugolovno-processual’nom zakonodatel’stve’ [‘Evaluative Concepts and Terms in Criminal Procedure Legislation’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Juridicheskij institut MVD RF 2001) (in Russian). 21. Chernous Svitlana, ‘Otsinochni poniattia u trudovomu pravi Ukrainy’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in Labor Law of Ukraine’] (dys kand yuryd nauk, Natsionalna yurydychna akademiia Ukrainy imeni Yaroslava Mudroho 2008) (in Ukrainian). 22. Fetisov Oleg, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija v prave: problemy teorii i praktiki’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in Law: Issues of Theory and Practice’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Tambovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni G R Derzhavina 2009) (in Russian). 23. Golovina Svetlana, ‘Ponjatijnyj apparat trudovogo prava’ [‘Conceptual Framework of Labor Law’] (dis d-ra jurid nauk, Ural’skaja gosudarstvennaja juridicheskaja akademija 1998) (in Russian). 24. Hlukhyi Oleh, ‘Otsinochni poniattia v podatkovomu pravi Ukrainy’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in Tax Law of Ukraine’] (dys kand yuryd nauk, Derzhavnyi vyshchyi navchalnyi zaklad “Zaporizkyi natsionalnyi universytet” Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy 2013) (in Ukrainian). 25. Ignatenko Viktor, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija v zakonodatel’stve ob administrativnoj otvetstvennosti’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in the Administrative Liability Legislation’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Sverdlovskij juridicheskij institut imeni R A Rudenko 1989) (in Russian). 26. Kashanina Tat’jana, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija v sovetskom prave’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in Soviet Law’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Sverdlovskij juridicheskij institut 1974) (in Russian). 27. Kostenko Olena, ‘Tlumachennia aktiv administratyvnoho zakonodavstva’ [‘Interpretation of Acts of Administrative Legislation’] (dys kand yuryd nauk, Derzhavnyi vyshchyi navchalnyi zaklad “Zaporizkyi natsionalnyi universytet” Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy 2011) (in Ukrainian). 28. Rusjaev Nikita, ‘Pravovoe regulirovanie nalogovoj optimizacii v Rossii i Germanii’ [‘Legal Regulation of Tax Optimization in Russia and Germany’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Rossijskaja akademija pravosudija 2008) (in Russian). 29. Shapchenko Sergej, ‘Ocenochnye priznaki v sostavah konkretnyh prestuplenij’ [‘Evaluative Signs in the Elements of Specific Crimes’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Kievskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni T G Shevchenko 1988) (in Russian). 30. Shumilina Oksana, ‘Ocenochnye ponjatija v ugolovnom kodekse Rossijskoj Federacii i ih ispol’zovanie v pravoprimenitel’noj dejatel’nosti’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Their Use in the Law Enforcement Domain’] (dis kand jurid nauk, Akademija upravlenija MVD RF 2002) (in Russian). 31. Verenkiotova Olha, ‘Otsinochni poniattia v pravovykh aktakh: teoriia ta praktyka realizatsii’ [‘Evaluative Concepts in Statutes: Implementation Theory and Practice’] (dys kand yuryd nauk, Natsionalna akademiia vnutrishnikh sprav 2013) (in Ukrainian). |
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