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Article The Specifics of Legal Technique of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences
Authors
BORIS KINDYUK

Doctor of Law, Professor, Head nauk Spivrobotnik viddilu theory and practice of legislative development Institute of Legislation Supremely for the sake of Ukraine Institute of Legislation Supremely for the sake of Ukraine (Kiev, Ukraine) kxenon46@gmail.com

 

Name of magazine Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version)
Issue 10 / 2019
Pages 214 - 228
Annotation

Today, administrative law is going through the period of rapid development and gradually overspreads to new areas of public relations.

The purpose to improve the procedure for drafting administrative provisions raises the need to turn to the legal technique which allows avoiding conflicts, duplication and other shortcomings. Given this, there are good reasons to consider compliance with the legal technique requirements of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences (CUoAO), with the use of quantitative indicators, as this will allow identifying pros and cons of such a regulation.

Today the process of legal system reforms is underway in Ukraine; it has entailed the introduction of laws which should comply with requirements of the Constitution and other statutory instruments of Ukraine.

The purpose of this article is to study the CUoAO legal technique. The author examines doctrinal approaches to the content of methods and means, and practical rules of legal technique, and shows that at the current stage, there is no universal definition of this concept in jurisprudence, and this raises the need for systematization of the existing approaches.

It is proposed to review the CUoAO legal technique by singing out three groups: 1) study of the principles of law; 2) study of the rules; 3) quantitative indicators.

The author comes to the conclusion that the CUoAO legal technique is based on legality, official nature, validity, preciseness, clarity, accuracy, and efficiency. A codified regulation meets such legal technique requirements as compliance with the layout, language, structural, and logic rules. In this connection, a document is regarded as having a drawback if it has no separate chapter which sets forth the terminology and explains the main definitions. CUoAO is based on the logical scheme which starts with the fixing of the fact of an administrative offense and ends with the procedure for complying with the rulings in such proceedings.

The drawback of the legal technique is the presence of articles which have a great many of participial phrases and adverbial participial phrases, since this makes CUoAO use in practice much more difficult. A research of document quantitative indicators showed that the legislator paid the greatest attention to administrative offenses involving an infringement of the administration procedure, and in this context the text proper is characterized by a significant unevenness in terms of the structure of material.

 

Keywords statutory regulation; the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences; administrative law; quantitative indicators; legal technique; legal regulation
References

Bibliography

Authored books

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Edited books

4. Shutak I, ‘Zakonotvorennia v suchasnykh yevropeiskykh pravovykh systemakh: tekhniko-tekhnolohichnyi aspekt’ [‘Lawmaking in Modern European Legal Systems: The Technical and Technological Aspect’] v Shutak I (red), Problemy zakonodavchoho rehuliuvannia poriadku rozrobky ta pryiniattia normatyvno-pravovykh aktiv: tezy dopovidei ta povidomltn uchasnykiv III Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii [Issues Pertaining to Legislative Regulation of the Procedure for Development and Adoption of Statutory Instruments: Theses of Reports and Speeches by Participants of the Third International Scientific and Practical Conference] (Pravo 2017) (in Ukrainian).

5. Shutak I, ‘Iurydychna tekhnika: doktrynalni aspekty’ [‘Legal Technique: Doctrinal Aspects’] v Komarov V ta Shutak I (red), Yurydychna tekhnika: doktrynalni osnovy ta problemy vykladannia: tezy dopovidei ta povidomlen uchasnykiv naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii [Legal Technique: Doctrinal Foundations and Challenges of Teaching: Theses of Reports and Speeches by Participants of the Scientific and Practical Conference] (Nats yuryd un-t im Yaroslava Mudroho 2015) (in Ukrainian).

 

Journal articles

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8. Katsuba R, ‘Shchodo zaprovadzhennia instytutu alternatyvnoho administratyvnoho stiahnennia’ [‘On the Introduction of the Institute of Alternative Administrative Penalties’] (2015) 2 Naukovyi visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav 166 (in Ukrainian).

9. Kopylenko O ta Kindiuk B, ‘Teoretychni zasady vykorystannia kilkisnykh pokaznykiv u doslidzhenniakh pam’iatok prava’ [‘Theoretical Bases of Quantitative Indicators Use in Researching the Monuments of Law’] (2016) 7-8 Yurydychna Ukraina 4-12 (in Ukrainian).

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11. Melnyk A, ‘Pravova linhvistyka: osnovni rysy ta osoblyvosti’ [‘Legal Linguistics: Main Features and Peculiarities’] (2015) 9 Administratyvne pravo i protses 365-73 (in Ukrainian)

 

Thesis

12. Nelipovych H, ‘Yurydychna konstruktsiia yak zasib strukturuvannia pravovoi informatsii’ [‘Legal Construction as a Means of Structuring Legal Information’] (avtoref dys kand yuryd nauk, 2017) (in Ukrainian).

 

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