Article | The Principle of Equality of Parties in the Modern Tax Law Doctrine (Through the Example of Public Law Dispute Consideration) |
---|---|
Authors |
IAN BERNAZIUK
Doctor of Laws, Associate Professor, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, Professor of the department V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University (Kyiv, Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-4836 Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com//rid/E-8029-2017 bern1979@ukr.net
|
Name of magazine | Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version) |
Issue | 4 / 2020 |
Pages | 57 - 70 |
Annotation | Formulation of a new tax law doctrine involves reconsideration and introduction of a new approach to the interpretation and implementation of the principle of equality in tax relations. Implementation of the principle of equality in such relations is still one of the most pressing problems and stands in the way of final transformation of the tax law doctrine. In practical terms, the principle of equality may be manifested through various forms, with each of them being of great importance in the context of compliance with this principle. Irrespective of numerous works centered on the study of the principle of equality in administrative court proceedings, particularly in tax disputes, it should be noted that law literature does not offer enough relevant scientific papers with a focus on the practical issues of compliance with the principle of equality in tax law relations. The purpose of the article is to define the principle of equality in the modern tax law doctrine, with due regard for the practice of its application in court decisions, on the example of public law disputes. With this purpose in mind, the author analyzes the main approaches used to define the foundations of the new tax law doctrine; characterizes the content of the principle of equality in administrative proceedings and tax law relations; and reviews case law of tax disputes relating to implementation of the principle of equality. It is established that the principle of equality is the fundamental basis of the new tax law doctrine which is enshrined in the rules of the law of procedure and the law of substance; implementation of this principle is crucial for administrative court proceedings as well as for the functioning of holders of public powers. The author has ascertained that in tax disputes the principle of equality should be viewed at via two main aspects: 1) as equal taxation (equality of taxpayers under the law), i.e., equal approach used by tax authorities to taxpayers in the context of tax inspections, calculation of tax liability amount and VAT reimbursement amount, imposition of penalties, granting of benefits, etc.; 2) as equality of relations between a taxpayer and the State, i.e., equal conditions and mutual rights and obligations of taxpayers and governmental bodies, including equal access of the parties of tax law relations to justice.
|
Keywords | tax law doctrine; principle of equality; adversarial principle; case law; public law disputes |
References | Bibliography Authored books 1. Kucheriavenko M, Podatkove pravo Ukrainy. Akademichnyi kurs’ [Tax Law of Ukraine. Academic Course] (Vseukrainska asotsiatsiia vydavtsiv “Pravova yednist” 2008) (in Ukrainian). 2. Kucheriavenko M, Podatkove pravo Ukrainy [Tax Law of Ukraine] (Pravo 2012) (in Ukrainian).
Edited books 3. Bilodid I (red), Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language], t 2 (Naukova dumka 1971) (in Ukrainian). 4. Finansove pravo: navchalnyi posibnyk [Financial Law: Study Guide] (Pryshva N zah red, Lira-K 2018) (in Ukrainian).
Journal articles 5. Aver’ianov V, ‘Nova doktryna ukrainskoho administratyvnoho prava na etapi stanovlennia’ [‘New Doctrine of Ukrainian Administrative Law at the Stage of Formation’] (2007) 35 Aktualni problemy derzhavy i prava 10 (in Ukrainian). 6. Baranchyk P, ‘Zmahalnist storin yak pryntsyp administratyvnoho sudochynstva’ [‘The Parties’ Ability as a Principle of Administrative Justice’] (2011) 4 Visnyk Zaporizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu 143 (in Ukrainian). 7. Bernaziuk Ya, ‘Metodolohiia provedennia naukovykh doslidzhen u sferi konstytutsiinoho prava na suchasnomu etapi: vyznachennia osnovnykh zavdan’ [‘Methodology for Conducting Scientific Research in the Field of Constitutional law at the Present Stage: defining the main tasks’] (2014) 11 Pravo Ukrainy 136 (in Ukrainian). 8. Bernaziuk Ya, ‘Pytannia metodolohii provedennia naukovykh doslidzhen u sferi konstytutsiinoho prava’ [‘Questions About the Methodology of Conducting Research in the Field of Constitutional Law’] (2014) 10 Pravo Ukrainy 186 (in Ukrainian). 9. Bernaziuk Ya, ‘Pryntsyp zmahalnosti sudovoho protsesu yak skladova prava na spravedlyvyi sudovyi rozghliad’ [‘The Principle of Adversarial Litigation as a Component of the Right to a Fair Trial’] [2019] 3 (87) Visnyk luhanskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav imeni E. O. Didorenka 14 (in Ukrainian). 10. Horobtsova Ya, ‘Shchodo pryntsypiv administratyvnoho sudochynstva’ [‘Regarding the Principles of Administrative Justice’] (2014) 12 Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu Seriia Yurysprudentsiia 136 (in Ukrainian). 11. Kovaliv M and Stakhura I, ‘Pryntsypy administratyvnoho sudochynstva: poniattia, zmist, systema’ [‘Principles of Administrative Justice: Concept, Content, System’] (2014) 4 Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav 174 (in Ukrainian). 12. Kotenko A, ‘Do pytannia pro pryntsypy u podatkovo-pravovomu rehuliuvanni’ [‘To the Question of Principles in Tax Regulation’] (2014) 28 Finansove pravo 22 (in Ukrainian). 13. Melnyk R, ‘Novely suchasnoi kontseptsii ukrainskoho administratyvnoho prava’ [‘Novels of the Modern Concept of Ukrainian Administrative Law’] [2017] 5 (7) LEX PORTUS 5 (in Ukrainian). 14. Opanasenko O, ‘Pryntsyp zmahalnosti ta yoho vplyv na diialnist storin administratyvnoho sudochynstva’ [‘The Principle of Competitiveness and its Impact on the Activities of the Parties to Administrative Proceedings’] [2013] 22 (1)2 Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu Seriia Pravo 200 (in Ukrainian). 15. Patsurkivskyi P and Savkina O, ‘Podatkovo-pravova doktryna Ukrainy: mizh skilloiu etatyzmu i kharibdoiu liudynotsentryzmu’ [‘The Tax Doctrine of Ukraine: Between the Skill of Statism and the Freak of Human-Centrism’] (2017) 9 Pravo Ukrainy 192 (in Ukrainian). 16. Sokurenko O, ‘Suchasna administratyvna yustytsiia v Ukraini’ [‘Modern Administrative Justice in Ukraine’] (2017) 1 Visnyk Kirovohradskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu im. V. Vynnychenka 165 (in Ukrainian). 17. Yurovska V, ‘Liudynotsentrystska kontseptsiia administratyvno-pravovoi doktryny: filosofskyi aspekt novoi ideolohii administratyvnoho prava’ [‘The Human-Centrist Concept of Administrative-Legal Doctrine: The Philosophical Aspect of the New Ideology of Administrative Law’] (2016) 41 Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu Seriia Pravo 281 (in Ukrainian). Thesis 18. Bernaziuk Yan, ‘Konstytutsiini osnovy pravotvorchosti Prezydenta Ukrainy: teoriia i praktyka’ [‘Constitutional Foundations of Lawmaking of the President of Ukraine: Theory and Practice’] (avtoref dys d-ra yuryd nauk, 2014) 40 (in Ukrainian).
Websites
19. Bernaziuk Ya, ‘Mizhnarodni standarty dotrymannia pryntsypu zmahalnosti v sudovomu protsesi’ [‘International Standards for Adherence to the Principle of Competition in Litigation’] (Sudovo-iurydychna hazeta, 2019)
20. Kucheriavenko M, ‘Z khudoho platnyka khoch hryvniu borhu’ [‘Of the Skinny Payer Though the Hryvnia Debt’] (Zakon i biznes, 2014)
21. Kucheriavenko M, ‘Podatkovyi kompromis: platyty nemozhlyvo zalyshyty’ [‘Tax Compromise: Payable Cannot be Left’] (Liha-Blohy, 2014)
23. ‘Suddi VS obhovoryly zastosuvannia rishen YeSPL v administratyvnomu sudochynstvi’ [‘Judges of the Armed Forces Discussed the application of ECtHR decisions in Administrative Proceedings: News and Events’] (Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Verkhovnoho Sudu, 2019)
|
Electronic version | Download |