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| Article title | The Impact of International Treaties and Rulings of The European Court of Human Rights on Ukrainian Forensic Science Development | ||
| Authors |
Doctor of Law, Professor, professor of Department of Criminalistics and Forensic Medicine National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv, Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-4858 Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAJ-1833-2020 Scopus ID 57210585918 chornous@ukr.net
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| Name of magazine | Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version) | ||
| Issue | 8/2021 | ||
| Сторінки | [77-90] | ||
| Annotation | Development of Ukrainian legal system is aimed at integration into global and European community. Nowadays forensic science is in the process of active transformation with innovative tools, methods and techniques involved to solve problems. International treaties recognized as binding by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, rulings of the European Court of Human Rights are part of domestic criminal procedure system and a new source to ensure the evolution of forensic science. This paper highlights the features of the impact made by state development integration processes on forensic science, in particular – the impact of international treaties and rulings of the European Court of Human Rights on forensic science development in Ukraine. Research results demonstrate that international treaties and ECHR rulings determine the formation of theoretical, methodological, legal, praxeological basis of forensic science. One of the manifestations of such impact is the development and practical implementation of forensic tools, methods and techniques to investigate criminal offenses, formation of forensic practical “tools” based on international and European experience. Interpretation of Ukrainian international treaties and ECHR rulings allowed to identify the following impact areas for these sources (development of forensic science, development and practical implementation of forensic tools, methods and techniques: ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms; investigation of criminal offenses based on the best international and European experience; increasing the effectiveness implementing international cooperation measures within criminal proceedings; ensuring effective investigation and consideration of cases related international crimes. It is concluded that the formation of theoretical and methodological basis of forensic science, taking into account the provisions of international treaties and ECHR rulings, is important for further forensic research performance, it determines the content of practical law enforcement activities, establishes conditions for development of effective forensic recommendations for law enforcement staff. Compliance with international treaties and ECHR rulings determines the admissibility of forensic tools, methods and techniques, and is a source of its transformation and improvement.
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| Keywords | international treaty; ECHR rulings; forensic science; sources; forensic recommendations | ||
| References |
Bibliography Authored books 1. Kaplina O, Pravozastosovne tlumachennia norm kryminalno-protsesualnoho prava (Pravo 2008) (in Ukrainian). 2. Tsyhaniuk Yu, Teoretychni ta pravovi osnovy systemy kryminalnoho protsesu Ukrainy (Melnyk A A 2020) (in Ukrainian). 3. Veselskyi V ta in, Osoblyvosti provadzhennia dopytu pidozriuvanoho (obvynuvachenoho) z metoiu nedopushchennia tortur ta inshykh porushen prav liudyny: posibnyk (Nats akad vnutr sprav Ukrainy 2004) (in Ukrainian).
Edited books 4. Posibnyk zi zboru dokaziv dlia Mizhnarodnoho kryminalnoho sudu (Min-vo z pytan tymchasovo okupovanykh terytorii ta vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib Ukrainy 2019) (in Ukrainian). 5. Piaskovskyi V (red), Kryminalistyka: pidruchnyk (2-he vyd, pererob i dopov, Pravo 2020) (in Ukrainian).
Journal articles 6. Chornous Ju, ‘Topical issues of investigation and trial by an international criminal court of cases of international crimes’ [2020] (27) 4 Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 268–81 <10.37635/jnalsu.27(4).2020.267-281> (in English). 7. Petryshyn O V, Petryshyn O O, Hyliaka O S, ‘The problem of non-implementation of the judgments of the European court of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law (methodological and comparative aspects)’ [2021] 2 (28) Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 17–24 <10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021> (in English). 8. Shepitko V, Shepitko M, ‘The role of forensic science and forensic examination in international cooperation in the investigation of crimes’ [2021] 1 (28) Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 179–186 <10.37635/ jnalsu.28(1).2021.179-186> (in English). 9. Zhuravel V, ‘Ob’iekt i predmet kryminalistyky’ [2017] 3 (90) Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy 120–32 (in Ukrainian). 10. Stepaniuk R, ‘Deiaki perspektyvni napriamy rozvytku kryminalistyky v Ukraini’ (2017) 5 Forum prava 389–94 (in Ukrainian). 11. Chornous Yu, Hvozdiuk V, ‘Zasady provedennia slidchykh (rozshukovykh) dii u konteksti praktyky Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny’ [2020] 1 (19) Yurydychnyi chasopys Natsionalnoi akademii vnutrishnikh sprav 95–101 <https://doi. org/10.33270/04201901.95> (in Ukrainian).
Theses 12. Butenko S, ‘Implementatsiia rishen Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny u kryminalne protsesualne zakonodavstvo Ukrainy u chastyni rehlamentatsii dosudovoho rozsliduvannia’ (avtoref dys kand yuryd nauk, 2014) (in Ukrainian). 13. Uvarov V, ‘Realizatsiia rishen Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny ta norm mizhnarodnopravovykh aktiv u kryminalnomu protsesi Ukrainy’ (avtoref dys d-ra yuryd nauk, 2014) (in Ukrainian). 14. Shulha N, ‘Provedennia protsesualnykh dii u rezhymi videokonferentsii u kryminalnomu provadzhenni’ (dys kand yuryd nauk, 2019) (in Ukrainian).
Conference papers 15. Shepit’ko V, ‘Izmenchivost’ kriminalistiki v XXІ veke i ee zadachi v sovremennyh uslovijah’ v Kryminalistyka XXI stolittia: materialy Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (2010) (in Russian). 16. Yukhno O, ‘Vykorystannia znan kryminalistyky u diialnosti orhaniv dosudovoho rozsliduvannia i diznannia u protydii zlochynnosti’ v International scientific and practical conference (Czestochowa, 2021) <https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-074-2-71> (in Ukrainian).
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