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Article International Standards for Interviewing Child Victims and Child Witnesses and National Legislation and Practice: Issues of Correlation in Criminal Proceedings
Authors
IRYNA HLOVIUK

Doctor of Law, Professor,  Professor of the Department of criminal law disciplines Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Lviv, Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-3702  iglovyuk83@gmail.com

 

OLEKSANDR DROZDOV

Doctor of Law, professor, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, Associate Professor of Criminal Procedure Yaroslav the Wise National University of Law, (Kharkiv, Ukraine) ORCID ID:  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-1272 Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ABG-2153-2020  cay@cay.org

 

VITALITY MELCHENKO

Сandidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor Department of Management Donbass State Engineering Academy (DSEA)( Kramators`k, Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-8902 advocat27@ukr.net

 

Name of magazine Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version)
Issue 12 / 2022
Pages 53 - 75
Annotation

The aim of the article is to determine the correlation of international standards of interview a child in criminal proceedings and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (CPC of Ukraine), identifying ways to improve national legislation and law enforcement practice in the field of questioning a child in criminal proceedings based on analysis of international documents, national law and practice. The authors emphasize that the state, in order to ensure the right to a fair trial in criminal proceedings, must proceed from the principle of the best interests of the child and fulfill its positive obligations to create an appropriate legal procedure for children, including in order to avoid abuse by powerful subjects of their criminal powers. procedural powers.

The subject of the study is the correlation of the standards of the child’s interview with the norms of the CPC of Ukraine. Dialectical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, dogmatic, logical-normative methods were used for the research. The content of the main standards of questioning a child in criminal proceedings, their implementation in national legislation and practice, the shortcomings of national legislation in this area have been comprehensively studied. Proposals for changes and additions to the national legislation, directions of its development in this sphere are formulated. On the basis of the conducted research the ways of improvement of the national legislation and practice of its application for realization of standards of interrogation of the child are offered. In general, the authors concluded that the state, within the framework of fulfilling its positive obligations, should not only introduce a reliable legal basis for child interview standards, but also ensure their introduction in the form of a uniform and stable judicial practice.

 

Keywords child; criminal proceedings; the principle of the best interests of the child; interview; international standards; European Convention on Human Rights; practice of the European Court of Human Rights; “green room”; positive obligations; abuse of procedural powers
References

Bibliography

Edited books

1. Baugerud G A, Johnson M S, ‘The NICHD Protocol: Guide to Follow Recommended Investigative Interview Practices at the Barnahus?’ v Johansson S, Kari Stefansen Elisiv Bakketeig E, Kaldal A (ed), Collaborating Against Child Abuse Exploring the Nordic Barnahus Model (Palgrave Macmillan 2018) (in English).

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Journal articles

 9. Brubacher S P, Poole D A, Dickinson J J, ‘The use of ground rules in investigative interviews with children: A synthesis and call for research’ (2015) 36 Developmental Review 15–33 (in English).

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Conference paper

17. Aktualni problemy dosudovoho rozsliduvannia ta sudovoho rozghliadu zlochyniv proty statevoi svobody ta statevoi nedotorkanosti ditei, shliakhy yikh vyrishennia: materialy Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (Cherniei V, Husariev S, Cherniavskyi S, Korolchuk V redkol, Nats akad vnutr sprav 2020) 413 (in Ukrainian).

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Websites

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20. ‘Chy potriben reiestr psykholohiv, pedahohiv ta likariv, yaki zaluchatymutsia pid chas kryminalnoho provadzhennia za uchastiu dytyny?’ (Mizhvidomcha koordynatsiina rada z pytan pravosuddia shchodo nepovnolitnikh) <https://www.facebook.com/inccojj/ posts/815579422604250> (accessed: 26.12.2022) (in Ukrainian).

21. ‘Ohliad rishen Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny (cherven 2021 roku). Rishennia za period iz 01.06.2021 po 30.06.2021’ (Tarasenko O, Mordas D, Babanly R vidpov za vyp, 2021) 7–8 <https://supreme.court.gov.ua/userfiles/media/new_folder_for_uploads/ supreme/Oglyad_June_2021_1.pdf> (accessed: 26.12.2022) (in Ukrainian).

22. Slozka Ye, ‘Doslidzhennia peredumov zaprovadzhennia novoi praktyky dopytu/ opytuvannia dytyny, yaka postrazhdala vid seksualnoho nasylstva’ <https://rescentre. org.ua/images/Uploads/Files/child_witness_dl/doslidzhennya_press_12.pdf> (accessed: 26.12.2022) (in Ukrainian).

23. ‘V Ukraini z’iavytsia reiestr psykholohiv, navchenykh pratsiuvaty z ditmy, yaki postrazhdaly vid nasylstva’ (Ministerstvo yustytsii Ukrainy, 23.06.2022) <https://minjust. gov.ua/news/ministry/v-ukraini-zyavitsya-reestr-psihologiv-navchenih-pratsyuvati-zditmiyaki-postrajdali-vid-nasilstva> (accessed: 26.12.2022) (in Ukrainian).

 

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