Article | Digitalization of the National Education: Problems and Prospects for its Development Under Conditions of Globalization |
---|---|
Authors |
OLHA BARABASH
Doctor of Science of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of General Law Disciplines Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Institute of Law,Department of General Law Disciplines (Lviv, Ukraine) ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2666-9696 Scopus Author ID: 57194699372 kolibri1961@ukr.net
|
Name of magazine | Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version) |
Issue | 12 / 2022 |
Pages | 109 - 121 |
Annotation | The article deals with the digitalization process of the national education under conditions of digitalization of the global space. It is emphasized that in the context of increasing global challenges, it is relevant to study the impact of global processes on higher education and educational relations taking into account the impact of globalization on all spheres of social life, including education. The main purpose of the article is to highlight the issue of the possibilities of digitalization of the national education, problems, and prospects for the development of this process. It is proved that modern society responds positively to innovative processes related to the digitalization of society and education. In addition, the latest global trends have prompted all participants in the domestic educational process to intensify their efforts in improving information competence. Two important factors concerning the implementation of this process within the framework of modern educational activities are elucidated. First, it is about the emergence of a new type of communication between a lecturer and a student (the so-called “cold” communication), which goes beyond the classical one. These are, for example, WhatsApp, Zoom, Messenger, e-mail, Instagram, etc. The mental stability of all communication participants and the didactic capabilities of the Internet are highlighted as the second factor of the indicated communication. Based on the analyzed material, a conclusion that the consumer possibility of social networks has great potential is made. These resources provide the organization of educational interaction, both in the educational process and beyond, making it possible to apply elements of educational technologies, thereby increasing the involvement of students in the process of cognition and learning. The positive aspects include the variability of using social networks for educational purposes in learning and teaching activities. Aspects that require special attention are the low level of literacy in the IT industry and the inertness of the transition from a traditional form of labor to a digitalized one, which also requires some time to review its normative regulation.
|
Keywords | digitalization; digitization; higher education; Internet technologies; IT competencies; lecture; seminar; student; lecturer |
References | Bibliography
Authored books 1. Altbach Ph, Reisberg L, Rumbley L, Trends in Global Higher Education, Tracking an Academic Revolution (UNESCO 2009) (in English). 2. Knapper Ch, Changing teaching practice: strategies and barriers. Paper presented at Taking stock: Symposium on teaching and learning research in higher education (2008) (in English). 3. Kormych L, Kormych A, ‘E-democracy and enhancing public administration in Ukraine: the issues of transition’ in State and law in the context of globalization: realities and prospects: collective monograph (Liha-Pres 2019) (in English). 4. Levy P, Bononno R, Becoming virtual: Reality in the digital age (Da Capo Press Incorporated 1998) (in English). 5. Levy P, Collective intelligence (Plenum, Harper Collins 1997) (in English). 6. Mazur E, Peer Instruction: A User’s Manual (Pearson 2013) (in English). 7. Zgaga P, Teichler U, Brennan J, The Globalisation Challenge for European Higher Education: Convergence and Diversity, Centres and Peripheries (Edited Collection 2016) (in English). 8. Melnyk O, Loboda O, Istoriia nauky i tekhniky (FO-Odnorih T V 2018) (in Ukrainian).
Edited books 9. Kerikmae T, Monnet J, ‘Globalisation and Higher Education from European Perspective’ in After fifty years: the coming challenges – Governance and Sustainable Development (University of Coimbra 2008) 39–49 (in English). 10. Kvit S (red), Richnyi zvit Natsionalnoho ahentstva iz zabezpechennia yakosti vyshchoi osvity za 2021 rik (Nats ahentstvo iz zabezpechennia yakosti vyshchoi osvity 2022) (in Ukrainian).
Journal articles 11. Hans de Wit, ‘Globalisation and Internationalisation of Higher Education’ (2011) 8 Universities and Knowledge Society Journal (in English). 12. Hazelkorn E, ‘Reflections on Global problems of Higher Education: a European Perspective’ (2013) AERA’s Division J and NAFSA: Association of International Educators 7 (in English). 13. Khnyfr H, ‘The higher education system in the world with strategy’ [2005] 3 (9) Journal of Cultural Management (in English). 14. Klug J et al, ‘Diagnostic competence of teachers: A process model that accounts for diagnosing learning behavior tested by means of a case scenario’ (2013) 30 Teaching and Teacher Education (in English). 15. Kuzmina E et al, ‘Using data analysis methodology to foster professional competencies in business informaticians’ [2020] 9 (1) European Journal of Contemporary Education (in English). 16. Litan R, Mitchell L and Reedy E, ‘Commercializing University Innovations: Alternative Approaches’ (2008) 8 Innovation Policy and the Economy (in English). 17. Marginson S, Marijk van der Wende, ‘Globalisation and higher education’ (2016) OECD 74 (in English). 18. Areshonkov V, ‘Tsyfrovizatsiia vyshchoi osvity: vyklyky ta vidpovidi’ (2020) 2 Visnyk NAPN Ukrainy (in Ukrainian). 19. Hromovenko K ta Tytska Ya, ‘Pravove rehuliuvannia didzhytalizatsii vyshchoi yurydychnoi osvity: problemy ta perspektyvy’ [2020] 5 Yurydychnyi naukovyi elektronnyi zhurnal (in Ukrainian). 20. Mikhrovska M, ‘Tsyfrove uriaduvannia: poniattia ta osoblyvosti stanovlennia v Ukraini’ (2020) Zbirnyk naukovykh prats ΛΌГOΣ (in Ukrainian). 21. Zbanatska O, ‘Terminolohiia zakonodavstva v konteksti tsyfrovizatsii’ (2020) 1 Bibliotekoznavstvo. Dokumentoznavstvo. Informolohiia (in Ukrainian).
Theses 22. Romanovskyi O, ‘Teoretyko-metodolohichni zasady innovatsiinoho rozvytku sfery vyshchoi osvity’ (dys kand d-ra ekon nauk, 2013) (in Ukrainian).
Websites 23. ‘Yakyi riven tsyfrovoi hramotnosti ukraintsiv – doslidzhennia’ (2019) The Village. 25 Hruden 2019 <https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/292641yakiy-riven-tsifrovoyi-gramotnosti-ukrayintsiv-doslidzhennya> (accessed: 19.10.2022) (in Ukrainian). 24. Prohrama EGAP <https://egap.in.ua> (accessed: 19.10.2022) (in Ukrainian). 25. Prokhorov M, ‘Shcho take didzhytalizatsiia – poiasniuie ekspert’ (Ukrainske radio, 16.10.2019) <http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/news.html?newsID=91042> (accessed: 19.10.2022) (in Ukrainian). 26. Shkarlet S, ‘Zhodna ditina ne povinna strazhdati vid zupinki chi prizupinennya osvitnogo procesu’ (Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, 01.06.2022) <https://mon. gov.ua/ua/news/zhodna-ditina-ne-povinna-strazhdati-vid-zupinki-chi-prizupinennyaosvitnogoprocesu-sergij-shkarlet> (accessed: 19.10.2022) (in Ukrainian).
|
Electronic version | Download |