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Article Trends of the Gender Paradigm in Ukraine: General Characteristics
Authors NATALIA ONISHCHENKO , LESYA MALYUGA , MARYNA BULKAT
Name of magazine Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version)
Issue 1 / 2024
Pages 94 - 107
Annotation

The evolution of domestic gender concepts has gone from the pseudo-feminist period of the Soviet occupation to the latest standards of democratic, legal states, from the equalization of women’s rights on men’s terms to the inclusive provision of everyone’s needs, which takes into account biological, physical, social and other features. The development of these provisions in all scientific fields and practical spheres is an actual trend in the progress of modern human-centered society and the state. The domestic gender paradigm evolved from the period of its rethinking after the restoration of independence, the study of the standards and practices of democratic, legal states, the study of gender terminology; the formation of a domestic democratic paradigm for the development of civil society and the state, the practical creation of legal instruments for ensuring human rights, in particular in matters of gender equality, based on European scientific approaches and legislation; formation of balanced gender legislation, in-depth study of topical issues in various scientific fields. The current decade is marked by a strategic vision of the social, economic and other benefits of inclusive gender policy, both in Western European and domestic doctrine and practice. There was a rather striking shift in the emphasis of the gender paradigm from the recognition and legal provision of total equality to inclusion. In the field of jurisprudence, the further advancement of the doctrine of gender law and international gender law, which are already emerging as new trends in jurisprudence, seems relevant. The development of specific provisions of social law becomes important. Cross-sectoral studies that take into account the provisions of law and gender sociology, psychology are expected. Studies of the relationship between the provisions of gender law and medical law are promising. The conceptual direction of research is work with the legal vision of specific tools of gender inclusion. It is expected to become the basis of legislative work. In higher legal educational institutions, appropriate courses have been introduced, programs of educational disciplines have been formed, and they should be developed. An extremely promising direction of research in the field of political science in general and public administration in particular is the formation of provisions on correlation of potential, provision of needs and effectiveness of indicators of public administration with regard to gender. In the field of pedagogic science, scientists should actively participate in the analysis of practical problems during the implementation of the Strategy for the Implementation of Gender Equality in Education until 2030. Historians have worked out a position on the genesis of the image of a woman in national history and traditional Ukrainian culture, and refuted the thesis that matriarchy reigned in Ukrainian traditional culture, the myth of the Special Ukrainian WomanBeregyna. In this context, cross-sectoral studies at the intersection of historical and philosophical sciences, taking into account the provisions of Ukrainian studies regarding the modern vision of the Ukrainian woman, seem relevant. It is worth paying attention to the need to develop the domestic gender paradigm, taking into account authentic Ukrainian cultural and state practices. In the private sector, trainings on a gender-inclusive approach to organizing the work of companies have become relevant. They are predicted to provide important empirical experience and verification material for science. In connection with the war, Ukrainian society and the state are again at the forefront of the development of the gender paradigm. In the scientific field, the issue of the role of women in the problems of the correlation of the global right to peace, the right to peace of the people (as a political category), the right to peace of every person is actively discussed. Scientists and practitioners of the defense sphere are working on solving specific problems. Ukrainian women replace men in complex jobs and at the same time continue to fulfill biological and social roles. This outlines the prospect of forming a new vision of gender inclusion tools that will be exemplary for other European states, both empirically and practically, given the uniqueness of the struggle experience of Ukrainian society and the state in the recent history of European democratic, legal states.

 

Keywords gender paradigm; gender rights; gender terminology; inclusion; instrument of inclusion
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