Responsive image
Article title Realities and Trends in the Development of E-Democracy at the Local Level: Common Challenges for the EU and Ukraine
Authors
NATALIIA KAMINSKA
Coordinator of the current topic “Ukraine’s progress towards membership in the European Union: the role of academic legal science”, Doctor of Law, Professor, Leading Research Fellow of the Department of International Law and Law of the European Union, V. M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-8893 na-pro@ukr.net
VOLODYMYR DEMIDENKO
candidate of law, associate professor, professor of the department of constitutional law and human rights of the national academy of internal affairs (kyiv, ukraine) orcid id: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-0080 dvo2012dvo@gmail.com
Magazine name Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version)
Magazine number 4 / 2025
Pages 9 - 25
Annotation

Based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, legislation of the European Union and Ukraine, the article reveals various conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the phenomenon of “electronic democracy” and its correlation with other similar categories. Attention is drawn to the constitutional and legal framework for the establishment of e-democracy at the national and local levels in Ukraine, and the existing problems in this context. Thus, in the context of the martial law regime, it is urgent to develop and adopt an updated Concept for the Development of Electronic Democracy, taking into account the development of AI, blockchain technology, Big Data processing tools etc. Undoubtedly, the development of local e-democracy is one of the key factors for effective and efficient communication between citizens and government institutions, their informed and transparent decision-making, as well as for the restoration and reconstruction of Ukraine through stimulating local initiatives involving investment. At the same time, the concept of Europe’s digital transformation by 2030, set out in the Digital Compass 2030, which sets out the EU’s strategic course for digital transformation, focused on a human-centered, sustainable and secure digital future, the introduction of smart platforms for communities (Smart Data), smart villages, etc. Successful implementation of local e-democracy in Ukraine and the EU requires finding an optimal model and identifying successive stages. The emphasis is placed on the specifics of the model of J. Hiller and F. Belanger, which provides for five for the development of local e-democracy in Ukraine.

In general, the level of regulation in the EU of the principles, forms and mechanisms of local e-democracy is far ahead of the state and quality of legal regulation of e-democracy in Ukraine. National legislation in this area lags far behind, so we believe it is necessary to urgently adopt a new concept for the development of e-democracy, taking into account existing international and European standards, the challenges and threats of martial law, and the prospects for post-war reconstruction.

Keywords democracy; local democracy; e-democracy; digitalization; European Union; integration; participatory democracy; e-voting; e-government; legal understanding; digital law and order; local self-government; elections; public authority
References

Bibliography

Authored books 
1. Klimushyn P, Stratehii ta mekhanizmy elektronnoho uriaduvannia v informatsiinomu suspilstvi (Mahistr 2016) (in Ukrainian).

Edited books 
2. Fegert J, ‘Towards inclusive digital democracy: a conceptual framework for digital citizen participation’, International Conferences e-Society and Mobile Learning (P Kommers ed, 2023). 
3. Konstytutsiino-pravovi ta teoretychni zasady modernizatsii ukrainskoho parlamentaryzmu v umovakh realizatsii yevropeiskoho vyboru (Iu Shemshuchenko, O Skrypniuk, A Krusian, O Batanov red, Yurinkom Inter 2025) (in Ukrainian). 
4. Tsyfrove vriaduvannia (O Karpenko (red), Ideia Prynt 2020) (in Ukrainian). 

Journal articles 
5. Appio F P, Frattini F, Petruzzelli A M, Neirotti P, ‘Digital transformation and innovation management: a synthesis of existing research and an agenda for future studies’ [2021] 38(1) Journal of Product Innovation Management 4–20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12562.
 6. De Gregorio G, ‘Digital Constitutionalism in Europe. Reframing Rights and Powers in the Algorithmic Society’ [2022] 37(3) International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 341–344. 
7. Gong C, Ribiere V, ‘Developing a unifi ed definition of digital transformation’ [2020] 102(3) Technovation https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102217. 
8. Hiller J S, Belanger F, ‘Privacy strategies for electronic government’ [2001] E-government 162–198. 
9. Revak I, Gren R, ‘Digital transformation: background, trends, risks, and threats’ [2022] 5(2) Social and Legal Studios 61–67. 
10. Uçar H, Cansel A, ‘E-Participation in Local Government: Case of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality’ [2021] 4(1) Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi 50–62 https://doi. org/10.33712/mana.845370. 
11. Bocharova N, ‘Tsyfrovyi konstytutsionalizm v suchasnomu informatsiinomu suspilstvi’ [2022] 2(3–4) Sotsialnyi kaleidoskop 74–84 (in Ukrainian). 
12. Bondarenko M, Kolisnichenko N, ‘Modeli stvorennia arkhitektury systemy e-uriaduvannia: svitovyi dosvid ta ukrainski realii’ [2020] 4 Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia 186–195 (in Ukrainian). 13. Hachkevych A, ‘Do pytannia pravovoi vyznachenosti poniattia shtuchnoho intelektu’ [2025] 1 Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy 27–46 (in Ukrainian). 
14. Kaminska N, Kaminska A, ‘Novelizatsiia pravovoho rehuliuvannia shtuchnoho intelektu: mizhnarodnyi i nadnatsionalnyi vymiry’ [2025] 2 Nashe pravo 234–242 https://doi. org/10.71404/NP.2025.2.35 (in Ukrainian). 
15. Karpenko O, Levchenko O, Sakalosh S, ‘Partysypatyvni transformatsii na mistsevomu rivni: elektronna ta tsyfrova demokratiia’ [2019] 1(77) Aktualni problemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia 111–115 (in Ukrainian). 
16. Kostytskyi M, Beschastnyi V, Kushakova-Kostytska N, ‘Tsyfrovyi konstytutsionalizm: nova paradyhma ta perspektyvy rozvytku v Ukraini’ [2022] 2 (24) Filosofski ta metodolohichni problemy prava 9–26 (in Ukrainian). 
17. Nadzhafli E, ‘Tsyfrova derzhava v konteksti pravovoi reformy v Ukraini: teoretyko-pravovyi aspekt’ [2022] 2(85) Pravo i bezpeka 202–217 https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.2.19 (in Ukrainian). 
18. Shchebetun I, Dovhan B, ‘Elektronna demokratiia: dosvid zarubizhnykh krain i perspektyvy yii vprovadzhennia v Ukraini’ [2020] 2 Pravo i suspilstvo 148–153 (in Ukrainian). 
19. Yashchyshyna I, Bodnarchuk T, ‘Sotsialni naslidky tsyfrovizatsii: dosvid Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu’ [2024] 3(117) Nauka ta naukoznavstvo 3–20 (in Ukrainian). 

Theses 
20. Boiko N, ‘Internet yak resurs demokratyzatsii ukrainskoho suspilstva’ (avtoref dys d-ra sotsiol nauk, 2021) (in Ukrainian).
21. Kuspliak I, ‘Elektronne uriaduvannia yak instrument formuvannia prozoroi ta vidkrytoi politychnoi vlady’ (dys kand polit nauk, 2012) (in Ukrainian). 
22. Marchenko V, ‘Administratyvno-pravovi zasady elektronnoho uriaduvannia v orhanakh vykonavchoi vlady’ (avtoref dys d-ra yuryd nauk, 2016) (in Ukrainian). 
23. Politanskyi V, ‘Orhanizatsiino-pravovi zasady funktsionuvannia elektronnoho uriaduvannia v Ukraini’ (dys dokt yuryd nauk, 2024) (in Ukrainian). 
24. Romanchuk O, ‘Elektronne uriaduvannia: konstytutsiino-pravove doslidzhennia’ (avtoref dys kand yuryd nauk, 2020) (in Ukrainian). 
25. Sokolovska O, ‘Adaptatsiia zarubizhnoho dosvidu vykorystannia tsyfrovykh tekhnolohii v orhanakh mistsevoho samovriaduvannia’ (dys kand nauk z derzh upr, 2021) (in Ukrainian). 
26. Voinova O, ‘Elektronna demokratiia yak sposib politychnoi komunikatsii ta politychnoi partysypatsii u merezhevomu suspilstvi’ (dys dokt fil “Politolohiia”, 2023) (in Ukrainian). 

Websites 
27. 2030 Digital Compass: the European way for the Digital Decade (9 March 2021) <https:// eufordigital.eu/library/2030-digital-compass-the-european-way-for-the-digital-decade> (accessed 27.04.2025). 
28. Golia A, Redefining Digital Constitutionalism as Critique and Ideology: The Perspective of Societal Constitutionalism (The Digital Constitutionalist) <https://digi-con.org/ redefining-digital-constitutionalism-as-critique-and-ideology-the-perspective-of-societalconstitutionalism> (accessed 27.04.2025).
 29. Pantsyr S, Kohut A, ‘E-demokratiia v Ukraini: rekomendatsii shchodo vprovadzhennia polityky ta zabezpechennia yii rezultatyvnosti’ <https://infocenter.rada.gov.ua/uploads/ documents/28784.pdf> (accessed 27.04.2025) (in Ukrainian). 
30. Salo I, ‘Rozvytok elektronnoi demokratii v Ukraini: Analitychna zapyska’ (Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen, 26.01.2010) <https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/ informaciyni-strategii/rozvitok-elektronnoi-demokratii-v-ukraini-analitichna-zapiska> (accessed 27.04.2025) (in Ukrainian).
 

Electronic version Download