The problem of application of the European Court of Human Rights practice with the national courts is studied. The authors both gave the characteristics of the application of the European Court of Human Rights judgments by the Ukrainian Courts situation and did the classification of such judgments. The result of the research is the conclusion that Ukrainian Courts apply the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights unsystematically, often contrary to the European Court of Human Rights practice, and also the reasons of such an unsatisfactory status of law enforcement are determined. Also the authors come to deduction that in terms of the imperfection of the separate norms of national legislation, of the national law gaps, the applying of the European Court of Human Rights practice is an efficient mechanism of providing law and freedoms of persons and citizens abidance in Ukraine.