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| Article title | Legal System in the Context of Evolving Sociological Understanding of Law | ||
| Authors |
Ph.D., Researcher for doctorate habilitation degree Kharkiv regional institute of the state administration of the National Academy for State Administration under the President of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-5023 alexan4001@ukr.net
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| Name of magazine | Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version) | ||
| Issue | 3/2020 | ||
| Сторінки | [194-217] | ||
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.33498/louu-2020-03-194 | ||
| Annotation | At today’s stage of society development, there is an increasing understanding of the need for embarking upon the study of the sociological nature of law and its role in ensuring the necessary social results. This article aims at highlighting the essence of the concept of legal system from the perspective of sociological understanding of law. The article examines the concept of legal system through the lens of sociological understanding of law in the context of historical and legal discourse which evinces the development of sociology of law over the past 100 years, as well as the evolution of sociological understanding of the essence of legal system and the latter’s relationship with other social subsystems, its structure and functions. The article presents an analysis of views of the scholars representing the most famous schools of sociology of law. In particular, as far as European scholars are concerned, special focus is given to representatives of German (M. Weber and E. Ehrlich) and French (E. Durkheim, L. Duguit) sociology of law schools. The article points to the link between legal system development and changes in the paradigm of development of public relations, which was emphasized by representatives of both schools. Among other interesting ideas, the author notes the opinion about a slimmed-down role of the State as a regulator of public relations, which is related to the development of private law and civil society; this opinion was in his time proposed by L. Duguit. Based upon an analysis of the works by representatives of the American school of sociology of law (B. Cardozo, R. Pound, K. Llewellyn), the author brings into focus the relationship between legal system and the procedures for administration of justice and the judicial system as such, which is a mechanism of two-way communication between law and other social subsystems; this mechanism, for its part, ensures that legal system development is consistent with rapid changes in the (post)industrial society. The main conclusion of the article is the thesis that when analyzing law as major regulatory system of social relations, law sociology theorists highlight the diverse and multifaceted connections of legal system to other social phenomena. And the understanding of legal system as a system of legal communications emphasizes the need for gaining insight into the issues stemming from the special status of institutions and the grounds empowering these institutions to create an appropriate communication system.
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| Keywords | legal system; soc iology of law; institutions; legal program; legal codes | ||
| References |
Bibliography Authored books 1. Arnold T, Symbols of Government (Brace & World 1962) (in English). 2. Cardozo B, The Nature of the Judicial Process (Yale University Press 1921) (in English). 3. Clam J, Droit et société chez Niklas Luhmann: la contingence des normes (Presses universitaires de France 1997) (in French). 4. Cotterrell R, The Sociology of Law: An Introduction (Butterworths 1992) (in English). 5. Durlcheim E, Sociologie et philosophie (1924) (in French). 6. Ehrlich E, Grundlegung der Sociologie des Rechts (1913) (in German). 7. Foucault M, Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the age of reason (Pantheon Books 1965) (in English). 8. Foucault M, Naissance de la clinique. Une archéologie du regard médical (Presses Universitaires de France 1963) (in French). 9. Griffith J, The Politics of the Judiciary (Fontana 1991) (in English). 10. Kelsen H, Der soziologische und der juristische Staatsbegriff: Kritische Untersuchung des Verhältnisses von Staat und Recht (Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr 1922) (in German). 11. Kelsen H, General Theory of Law and State (1961) (in English). 12. King M and Thornhill C, Niklas Luhmann’s Theory of Politics and Law (Palgrave Macmillan 2003) (in English). 13. Llevellin K, The Bramble Bush (1930) (in English). 14. Luhmann N, Das Recht der Gesellschaft (Suhrkamp 1993) (in German). 15. Luhmann N, Öffentlich-rechtliche Enschädigung rechtspolitisch betrachtet (1965) (in French). 16. Lukes S, Power: a Radical Theory (Macmillan 1972) (in English). 17. Pound R, Contemporary Juristic Theory (Pamona College 1940) (in English). 18. Pound R, Introduction to the Philosophy of Law (Yale University Press 1922) (in English). 19. Pound R, Law and Morals (1924) (in English). 20. Pound R, Social Control through Law (Transaction Publishers 1942) (in English). 21. Teubner G, Law as an Autopoietic System (Blackwell 1993) (in English). 22. Weber M, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (Mohr 1922) (in German). 23. Babaev V (red), Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik [Theory of State and Law: Textbook] (Jurist 2002) (in Russian). 24. Dubovickij V, Sociologija prava: predmet, metodologija i metody [Sociology of Law: Subject Matter, Methodology and Methods] (Pravo i jekonomika 2010) (in Russian). 25. Kudrjavcev V i Kazimirchuk V, Sovremennaja sociologija prava: uchebnik dlja vuzov [Modern Sociology of Law: Textbook for Universities] (Jurist 1995) (in Russian). 26. Lapaeva V, Sociologija prava [Sociology of Law] (NORMA 2000) (in Russian). 27. Merezhko A, Psihologicheskaja shkola prava L. I. Petrazhickogo [L. I. Petrażycki Psychological School of Law] (Feniks 2016) (in Russian). 28. Poljakov A i Timoshina E, Obshhaja teorija prava: uchebnik [General Theory of Law: Textbook] (S-Peterb gos un-t 2005) (in Russian). 29. Shershenevich G, Obshhaja teorija prava [General Theory of Law] (1911) (in Russian).
Edited and translated books 30. Bredemier H, ‘Social Control through Law’ in Evan W (ed), Law and Sociology (Publisher 1942) (in English). 31. Habermas J, Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy (Rehg W trans, Polity 1996) (in English). 32. Luhmann N, ‘The Coding of the Legal System’ in Febbrajo A and Teubner G (ed), State, Law, Economy as Autopoietic Systems (Giuffrè 1991) (in English). 33. Gurvich G, Filosofija i sociologija prava: izbrannye sochinenija [Philosophy and Sociology of Law: Selected Works] (Antonova M i Voronina L per, S-Peterb gos un-t 2004) (in Russian). 34. Djurkgejm Je, O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda [On the Division of Social Labor] (Jushkevich P per s fr, G M Levinson 1900) (in Russian). 35. Nersesjanc V (obshh red), Problemy obshhej teorii prava i gosudarstva: uchebnik dlja vuzov [Issues of the General Theory of Law and State: Textbook for Universities] (NORMA 2001) (in Russian). 36. Osipov G i Moskvichev L (otv red), Sociologija. Osnovy obshhej teorii: uchebnik [Sociology. Fundamentals of General Theory: Textbook] (Norma 2008) (in Russian). 37. Syryh V (red), Sociologija prava: uchebnoe posobie [Sociology of Law: Study Guide] (Justicinform 2001) (in Russian).
Journal articles 38. Aronson M, ‘Roscoe Pound and the Resurgence of Juristic Idealism’ [1940] VI(1) Journal of Social Philosophy 47–83 (in English). 39. King M, ‘Future Uncertainty as a Challenge to Law’s Programmes: the Dilemma of Parental Disputes’ [2000] 63(4) The Modern Law Review 541 (in English). 40. Llevellin K, ‘The Normative, the Légal and the Law-Jobs: The Problem of Juristic Method’ [1940] 49(8) Yale Law Journal 1355–400 (in English). 41. Luhmann N, ‘Codierung des Rechtssystems’ (1986) 17 Rechtstheorie 198 (in German). 42. Luhmann N, ‘Legal Argumentation: an Analysis of its form’ [1995] 58(3) Modern Law Review 294 (in English). 43. Luhmann N, ‘Operational Closure and Structural Coupling: the Differentiation of the Legal System’ (1992) 13 Cardozo Law Review 1427 (in English). 44. Pound R, ‘The Scope and Purpose of the Sociological Jurisprudence’ (1912) 25 Harvard Law Review 513–6 (in English). 45. Jadov V, ‘Razmyshlenija o predmete sociologii’ [‘Reflections on the Subject Matter of Sociology’] (1990) 2 Sociologicheskie issledovanija 4–7 (in Russian). 46. Lejst O, ‘Tri koncepcii prava’ [‘Three Concepts of Law’] (1991) 12 Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo 7–8 (in Russian).
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